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The Kansas Soldiers' Home (KSH), located at Fort Dodge, Kansas, was established February 7, 1890. It is under the authority of the Kansas Commission of Veterans' Affairs. It has grown since its inception to include a variety of services. ==History== Fort Dodge (US Army Post) was located along the Santa Fe Trail. The post began as a military camp in 1864, but was abandoned. In April 1865 it was permanently established to protect the area from Indian raids. Fort Dodge operated until 1882 and was then somewhat maintained by a custodian. The citizens of Dodge City worked to have a soldiers' home established on the old post. In 1889 President Grover Cleveland signed a bill allowing part of the military reservation to be used as a soldiers' home.〔"Fort Dodge Dispute Settled by Records: Authentic History Received from Washington: Established as Military Post in 1864, Became Fort in 1865, Soldiers' Home in 1886," ''Topeka Daily Capital'', June 28, 1931, p. 7B; "Kansas Soldiers' Home: Fort Dodge, Kansas" (N.p.: 1975), pp. 2, 7-8; Dr. V. V. Andamson, "The Origin of the Fort Dodge Soldiers' Home," ''Dodge City Daily Globe'', October 15, 1917, p. 6; Frank W. Blackmar, ed., ''Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History'' (Chicago: StandardPub. Co., 1912), Vol. I, p. 659 http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/1912/ .〕 The home opened in early 1890, one source claiming on January 1 and another claiming on February 7. Many of the old post buildings were used by the Soldiers' Home. At any rate among the first occupants were American Civil War veterans, both Union and Confederate. Also, veterans of the Indian campaigns and the Mexican War were admitted. Eventually, black veterans also were admitted as residents.〔Kenneth W. Felts, "4th of July 1890: Fort Dodge, Kansas Soldiers Home," www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/july.html ; Andamson, p. 6; Blackmar, p. 659."Fort Dodge, Kansas," http://www.santafetrailresearch.com/research/fort-dodge.html .〕 However, at least in the early years, some residents did not fit into the retirement community. An online article says, "Many were dismissed from the Soldiers' Home for quarrelsomeness, drunkenness, and the like. Even croquet had to be adandoned as a form of recreation when the mallets proved to be to () handy a weapon to settled quarrels among the oldsters."〔"Fort Dodge, Kansas."〕 The first Independence Day celebration at the Home, July 4, 1890, was a memorable event. More than 200 Dodge City residents attended a special celebration at the home. Both Confederate and Union residents and veterans were recognized.〔Felts, http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/july.html〕 Through the years the home served veterans of all subsequent wars. New buildings were constructed to expand services. A cemetery was established to inter residents who died and needed a place to be buried. As of 2010 approximately 400 veterans were buried in the Kansas Soldiers' Home Cemetery. In 2002 a new cemetery was established, the Kansas Veterans' Cemetery at Fort Dodge. As of 2010 166 veterans and dependents were buried there. Long-term nursing care was added in 1998.〔"Fort Dodge,Kansas," www.santafetrailresearch.com/research/fort-dodge.html ; Kansas Commission on Veterans' Affairs website, www.kcva.org/cp/fort_dodge.shtml . ''Kansas Soldiers' Home, Fort Dodge, Kansas, Admission Handbook,'' p. 2, Kansas Commission on Veterans' Affairs website.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kansas Soldiers' Home」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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